> THE LIQUIDATION GAP
What happens when the marks hit reality. Adjust the sliders and watch the equity evaporate.
Car Wash
Moat: ZeroRecovery: 10-25¢Mister Car Wash / ZipsThe poster child of PE roll-up excess. 3,500+ new stores since 2020. Sale-leasebacks inflate EBITDA while destroying real asset value. Zero per-site organic growth.
Don't own real estate (sale-leaseback). Equipment specialized, bolted-in. Memberships non-transferable. In-bay washes can undercut at 1/15th the build cost.
EBITDA Haircut
Stress level-30%
0%-25%-50%-75%
Multiple Compression
Repricing-40%
0%-25%-50%-75%
SPONSOR SAYS
EBITDA
$50M
MULTIPLE
9.0x
ENTERPRISE VALUE
$450M
DEBT
$275M
EQUITY VALUE
$175M
LTV
61.1%
STRESSED (-30% EBITDA, -40% Multiple)
EBITDA
$35M
MULTIPLE
5.4x
ENTERPRISE VALUE
$189M
DEBT (UNCHANGED)
$275M
EQUITY VALUE
WIPED OUT
LTV
>100%
LENDER RECOVERY
68.7%
REAL DISTRESS (-50% EBITDA, -60% Multiple)
EBITDA
$25M
MULTIPLE
3.6x
ENTERPRISE VALUE
$90M
DEBT (UNCHANGED)
$275M
EQUITY VALUE
WIPED OUT
LTV
>100%
LENDER RECOVERY
32.7%
RECOVERY WATERFALL
Enterprise Value (Stressed)$189M
Priority Claims (Admin, DIP)$9M
Senior Secured Recovery$180M
Loss to Lenders$95M
Equity Recovery$0